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PrintFour Lessons from the 2008 Financial Crisis
Personal Finance October 1st, 2008What does the 2008 financial crisis mean for average people like you and me? Unfortunately, it’s too soon to say. We can, however, begin to reflect on what these messy economics have taught us, and how we can apply that to our personal finances.
1. It started with easy credit. Many people are (understandably) baffled by all the factors that contributed to our current economic mess. But the one thing most of us understand is this: Banks approved too many mortgages for people who couldn’t afford them. Lesson: Just because a lender says you can afford it, does not mean that you can. Anytime you make a big purchase or take on credit, soberly assess your own financial situation and determine what you can afford.
2. Banks are not invincible. First IndyMac fell, then WaMu, and Wachovia. Even a year ago, few people would think that a savings and loan—much less the largest in the country (WaMu)—could go belly up in a matter of months. Lesson: Never put all of your eggs in one basket, or more than $100,000 cash in an FDIC-insured account.
3. Home prices can go down. A real estate bubble led millions of Americans to gamble on interest-only mortgages featuring low monthly payments for five or ten years before shooting sky high. Buyers assumed profits were a sure thing. When they weren’t, homeowners owed more than the homes were worth and worse, faced payments they couldn’t afford. Lesson: While your primary home may appreciate, real estate—like any investment—carries risk. Put 20% down and buy a house you can assuredly afford.
4. Don’t trust anybody. People lie, cheat, and steal. Whether or not today’s crises result in any criminal convictions, some of the banking practices that got us here were dubious at best. But money was being made, and so everybody turned their heads. Lesson: Question authority, arrive at your own conclusions, and, if needed, go with your gut. Never assume just because somebody is a professional they are 100% right all of the time. Diversify your information sources in the same way you diversify your investments.
Have you taken anything away from the events of the past few weeks? Is there anything you think we all should take away?
October 1st, 2008 at 10:36 pm
I love this list — it is so true. Easy credit was the biggest fault here, and now lack of credit is becoming a growing issue. If things get worse, businesses won’t be able to buy inventory on credit to sell, students won’t be able to get loans to attend college and grad school, and so on. Let’s hope this bailout does what it’s supposed to do!
October 3rd, 2008 at 1:18 pm
Thanks, Emily! Tightening is going to become a big issue—I wonder if it will seem like the other extreme. Once upon a time anybody could get too much credit; perhaps soon those qualified will have a hard time getting any!
October 6th, 2008 at 3:23 pm
Everybody - including business and govt - needs to work toward a balanced budget. We are only postponing things with this bailout unless we get to the point where fiscal responsibility is virtue again.
In a way I feel cheated. I am careful, prudent and responsibile and so I’m footing the bill for everybody that ISN’T any of those things. (Sigh. No good deed goes unpunished, so they say.)
November 8th, 2008 at 2:24 pm
Good, concise explanation of the current crisis. Collectively, most of us bear some responsibility.
We got too greedy, expecting too great a return for the assets we had to work with. The solution became excessive leverage in both the real estate and securities markets.
Karla–In our new age of collectivism, “virtue” is as outdated as the Republican party.